Endocrine Abstracts

Aim: Pregnancy and pheochromocytoma are an important clinical picture in which the mother and fetus are under threat. Herein, we present a case diagnosed with pheochromocytoma in the follow-up of fetal mortality and maternal pulmonary edema after emergency postnatal caesarean section.Case Report: Our case was a 32-year-old female, fetal distress was determined after hypertension and maternal hypoxemia in 26 weeks of gestation and emergency caesarean sect...

Objective: Treatment of diabetic foot ulcer is complex and difficult. Blood glucose regulation, debridment and surgical revascularization are used in management of diabetic foot ulcer. Intralesional Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a new treatment approach for diabetic foot ulcer. We report our experience with eight patients with diabetic foot ulcer who were treated by intralesional EGF.Patients and methods: A total of eight patients whose diabetic foot ...

Introduction: Neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio is considered as a sign of systemic inflammation in recent years. In our study, we aimed to investigate N/L ratio in hyperthyroid patients and healthy control group.Material & methods: A total of 121 hyperthyroid patients (71 patients with Graves’ disease and 50 patients with other causes of hyperthyroidism) and 40 healthy volunteers were enrolled. Complete blood count was obtained from both group ...

Introduction: Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome is characterized by hypercortisolism due to the hypersecretion of non-pituitary ACTH-secreting tumor leads to the Cushing’s syndrome. Herein, we present a case with Cushing’s syndrome, which is diagnosed ACTH-secreting renal malignant paraganglioma.Case: A 40-year-old woman presented with a 5 month history of newly diagnosed hypertension and diabetes, weakness, hyperpigmentation,...

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is thought to result from the decreased of T helper type 2 (Th2) responses, leading to progressive destruction of thyrocytes. IFN-λ1, -λ2, and -λ3 (also known as IL-29, IL-28A, and IL-28B, respectively) is a recently described member of the IFN-λ family and has been shown to decrease production of Th2 cytokines in vitro. However, the role and mechanism of IFN-λ1 in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis remain unkno...

Aim: To evaluate serum (SMK) and nodular (NMK) midkine levels in thyroid nodules and explore its relevance to ultrasound feature/pathological results.Methods: A total of 80 patients (56 women, 24 men) with thyroid nodules were included in this prospective study. Hemograms, thyroid function tests, fine needle aspiration biopsies, ultrasonographic evaluation were routinely made. In addition, levels of SMK and NMK were measured. Any possible correlations be...

Introduction: We report a case with primary adrenocortical deficiency after the first month of lactation.Case report: Thirty-year-old woman was referred with complaints including dizziness, weakness and fatigue in the early postpartum and lactation period. On physical examination, weight 63 kg, height 164 cm, blood pressure 100/65 mmHg, pulse 96 per min were detected. She had the increase of the brown pigmentation on her hands and face. In the a...

Introduction: Serum and intranodal levels of IGF1 and IGF-binding protein 3 levels (IGFBP3) were determined in patients with nodular thyroid diseases.Materials and methods: Demographic, clinicopathological and laboratorial caracteristics of the subjects were recorded. After performing fine needle aspiration biopsy, IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels were determined in blood and aspiration samples. Clinicopathological and laboratorial findings were analysed.<p cl...

We describe a case of cystic pheochromocytoma (PCC) with negative biochemical evaluation, diagnosed on the basis of hypertensive crises during operative management and histopathologic findings. A 57-year-old woman complained of several episodes of stabbing right upper abdominal pain accompanied by tachycardia, headache, lack of breath, elevated blood pressure and vomiting in the preceding three years. At presentation, blood investigations were significant only for mildly eleva...

The protein isoformes that are products of the Apolipoprotein E (APOB) gene polymorphism have partially altered biological activity and that may lead to greater susceptibility of the patientsto microvascular complications including Diabetic nephropathy (DN)in patients with the Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the allele ε2, ε3, and ε4 of the APOE gene, as well as their combination, w...